Workplace enforcement, in the open
Which employers are breaking the rules — and what it cost them
Every OSHA safety inspection and Department of Labor wage-theft case, aggregated from the official federal releases into one searchable record for 232,214 U.S. employers.
- 232,214
- Employers tracked
- 870,394
- OSHA violations cited
- $1.46B
- Penalties assessed
- $2.89B
- Back wages recovered
The national picture
Federal regulators logged 870,394 OSHA violations and recovered $2.89B in stolen wages — the enforcement record now sits in public view, employer by employer.
- $1.46B
- in OSHA penalties assessed
- 552,446
- serious violations cited
- 99,094
- wage-theft cases resolved
- $1,674
- average penalty per violation
Source: U.S. Department of Labor — OSHA enforcement extracts and Wage & Hour Division compliance data.
Which industries draw the most OSHA citations
Total safety violations cited, by sector
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
350,066 violations
- Construction
Construction
198,488 violations
- Public Administration 61,240
Public Administration
61,240 violations
- Wholesale Trade 36,451
Wholesale Trade
36,451 violations
- Administrative & Waste Services 34,378
Administrative & Waste Services
34,378 violations
- Transportation & Warehousing 31,973
Transportation & Warehousing
31,973 violations
- Other Services 24,086
Other Services
24,086 violations
- Retail Trade 21,841
Retail Trade
21,841 violations
What this shows Manufacturing and Construction together account for the majority of all cited violations — the two sectors where OSHA inspectors find the most to flag. Manufacturing alone carries 350,066 citations.
Highest OSHA penalties
Full rankings →| # | Employer | Violations | Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keystone Construction & Maintenance Middletown, CT | 112 | $6.5M |
| 2 | Daehan Solution Nevada, LLC. Fernley, NV | 109 | $4.7M |
| 3 | Miracapo Pizza Company LLC DBA Little Lady Foods Gurnee, IL | 32 | $3.1M |
| 4 | MDLG, INC. Phenix City, AL | 54 | $2.7M |
| 5 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Danville, VA | 240 | $2.6M |
| 6 | Joon, LLC Cusseta, AL | 55 | $2.5M |
| 7 | Sunfield, INC. Hebron, OH | 152 | $2.5M |
| 8 | Didion Milling, INC. Cambria, WI | 63 | $2.2M |
| 9 | Thomas Builders of Virginia, INC. Lynchburg, VA | 26 | $2.0M |
| 10 | Great White Construction, INC. Saint Augustine, FL | 15 | $1.7M |
Largest wage-theft recoveries
Full rankings →| # | Employer | Workers | Back wages |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holland Services Washington, PA | 700 | $25.9M |
| 2 | MD Dept. Of Public Safety and Corrections Baltimore, MD | 9,298 | $22.5M |
| 3 | Puerto Rico Police Department San Juan, PR | 8,758 | $20.7M |
| 4 | Halliburton Houston, TX | 1,013 | $18.2M |
| 5 | Inverness Technologies, Inc. Annandale, VA | 770 | $14.6M |
| 6 | Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) California City, CA | 362 | $8.1M |
| 7 | Kroger Cincinnati, OH | 19,362 | $7.9M |
| 8 | Supreme Labor Source (Sub to RDI) Clarksville, TN | 0 | $7.3M |
| 9 | Municipio DE San Juan San Juan, PR | 2,400 | $5.6M |
| 10 | Hewlett-Packard Palo Alto, CA | 565 | $5.2M |
Enforcement by state
All 56 states →Workplace safety guides
Plain-English explainers for reading OSHA and DOL enforcement data.
OSHA Inspections & Violations
How inspections work and what violation types mean for employers.
How Wage Theft Works
What the DOL enforcement data reveals about unpaid wages in America.
Most Dangerous Industries
Which sectors have the worst safety records and highest violation rates.
Your Rights Under OSHA
Right to a safe workplace, how to report hazards, and whistleblower protections.
Industries with Most Violations
Which industries receive the most OSHA citations and penalty dollars each year.
Original research
All research →Editorial analysis built entirely from the PlainWorker enforcement database.
Manufacturing leads U.S. industries at $7,519 in OSHA penalties per inspection
Manufacturing ($7,519 per inspection), Retail Trade ($4,744) and Wholesale Trade ($4,730) top the sectors by average OSHA penalty intensity — a four-fold gap between the highest- and lowest-penalty industries.
ResearchGoodyear, Sinclair and Connecticut schools top employers by serious OSHA violations
Goodyear Tire (202 serious violations), Sinclair Wyoming Refining (161) and Connecticut Technical Education (146) lead U.S. employers in serious-violation counts — a concentration of repeat-violator patterns.
ResearchTexas, California and New York lead states in recovered back wages
Texas ($350.6M back wages), California ($283.1M) and New York ($199.5M) lead U.S. states in total back wages recovered through federal wage enforcement — a ten-fold gap top to bottom.
Where to start
Three ways into 232,214 employers' federal safety and wage records.
- Look up a specific employer by name to see its full OSHA and wage-theft record. Search employers
- See the employers carrying the heaviest OSHA penalties nationwide. Most penalized
- Compare any two workplaces head-to-head, or explore enforcement by state. Compare employers
Every figure traces to the public OSHA and DOL Wage & Hour enforcement record and reflects past inspections, not current workplace conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What data does PlainWorker provide?
PlainWorker aggregates OSHA inspection and DOL Wage & Hour Division enforcement records for 232,214 U.S. employers, including violations, penalties, back-wage recoveries, and repeat-violator history.
What types of violations are tracked?
The data includes OSHA workplace safety violations (serious, willful, and repeat citations) and DOL Wage and Hour Division findings covering minimum wage, overtime, and other federal labor-law cases.
Where does the data come from?
Two federal public-record sources: OSHA enforcement inspection extracts and the Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division compliance database. Both are released by the U.S. Department of Labor.
About this data
Sourced from the U.S. Department of Labor — OSHA enforcement data (inspections and violations, 2010–2026) and the Wage and Hour Division compliance database. The set covers 383,267 workplace inspections, 870,394 citations, and 99,094 wage enforcement cases. Listed employers have at least two OSHA inspections or $1,000+ in WHD back wages on record.